Hyperthyroidism vs. Hypothyroidism: Examining the Thyroid’s Influence on Physical, Mental, and Emotional Health

Thrive • Jan 06, 2022
By Thrive Reno’s Director of Primary Care Services Becky Barnett, PA-C

The thyroid is a small gland located just above the collarbone that creates and releases several hormones that are critical to many physical functions within the body. The thyroid’s hormones are also closely linked to a person’s mental and emotional health. 

According to the American Thyroid Association , 20 million or twelve percent of Americans have some form of thyroid dysfunction. Shockingly, sixty percent of individuals experiencing thyroid dysfunction are unaware of their condition. While the causes of thyroid issues are largely unknown, fortunately there are ways to treat thyroid issues.

Explore how thyroid dysfunction can disrupt one’s physical, mental, and emotional health, and learn about common treatment methods.

HYPERTHYROIDISM — AN OVERACTIVE THYROID 

When the thyroid produces too many hormones, it is considered overactive — a condition called hyperthyroidism. An overabundance of thyroid hormones can accelerate the body’s metabolic functions as well as cause symptoms of anxiety

Physical Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

  • Enlarged thyroid gland
  • Rapid heart rate
  • Difficulty sleeping
  • Restlessness
  • Increased appetite
  • Increased frequency of bowel movements
  • Irregular menstruation cycles
  • Excessive sweating
  • Trembling or shaking

Mental and Emotional Symptoms of Hyperthyroidism

  • Anxiousness
  • Nervousness
  • Irritability
  • Persistent worry
  • Difficulty thinking or concentrating
  • Forgetfulness
  • Feeling overwhelmed
  • Difficulty relaxing

Treatment for Hyperthyroidism

Hyperthyroidism affects less than one percent of the population. A person experiencing hyperthyroidism would typically visit an endocrinologist, which is a physician that specializes in hormones. Oral medications, radioactive iodine treatments, and surgery can be used to slow the thyroid’s production of hormones.

HYPOTHYROIDISM — AN UNDERACTIVE THYROID

An underactive thyroid , or hypothyroidism, produces too few hormones which can lead to decreased metabolic functioning as well as symptoms of depression

Physical Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

  • Slowed metabolism
  • Slowed heart rate
  • High cholesterol
  • Decreased core body temperature
  • Constipation
  • Muscle pain and weakness
  • Dry skin and hair

Mental and Emotional Symptoms of Hypothyroidism

  • Depression
  • Fatigue
  • Social withdrawal
  • Apathy
  • Anxiousness
  • Irritability
  • Forgetfulness
  • Sluggishness
  • Confusion
  • Delayed reaction times
  • Difficulty concentrating

Treatment for Hypothyroidism

Hypothyroidism is a more common condition than hyperthyroidism and can typically be treated by primary care providers. Thyroid replacement hormones in the form of oral medications are often prescribed to manage hypothyroidism.

DIAGNOSING A DYSFUNCTIONING THYROID

Many health care providers don’t routinely screen clients for thyroid dysfunction. So, if you’re concerned that you’re experiencing symptoms of an underactive or overactive thyroid, we encourage you to ask your health care provider to assess your thyroid. A simple blood test can provide an overview of thyroid hormone levels. 

THRIVE SUPPORTS MIND-BODY WELLNESS

Thrive’s team of physicians, psychiatrists, therapists, nutritionists, and movement specialists collaborate to promote our clients’ overall well-being. If you’re struggling with physical, mental, or emotional health concerns, reach out to us to learn more about how we can help you achieve better health.

About the Author

Becky Barnett, PA-C — Thrive Reno Director of Primary Care Services

Becky Barnett, PA-C, has worked as a Physician Assistant for over 25 years with a primary focus on women’s health. She earned a bachelor’s degree from U.C. Riverside in 1991, and graduated from the College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific (now Western University of Health Sciences) as a Physician Assistant in 1995. She has worked in various venues including community health centers, residential mental health facilities, large HMO settings and private practices as she moved throughout California and then into Nevada in 2001. She is proud to represent the medical team of Thrive Wellness of Reno, and is thrilled to be a part of such an authentic and passionate group.

Becky has two sons who attend schools in the Washoe County School District. She enjoys taking weekend excursions into the various wonders Northern Nevada has to offer, going on cruises, and spending time with her friends and family.

By Sage Tippie 23 Apr, 2024
Spring Cleaning Benefits for Mental Health Spring is a time of new beginnings, change, and transitions, including in our homes. With the warmer weather kicking motivation into high gear, Spring can be a prime time to do a deep clean. Not only is a clean space aesthetically pleasing to the eyes, but it can also help to improve your mental health. Learn about how tidying up your space can also tidy up your thoughts below along with tips for cleaning when you’re struggling with your mental health. 4 Reasons Why Cleaning is Beneficial to Mental health 1.Decreased Stress Not only does an uncluttered space provide a sense of calm, but the physical act of cleaning can release feel-good endorphins, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. As you cross tasks off your checklist, your body also releases Dopamine. Also known as the “happy hormone”, Dopamine provides a sense of accomplishment and pride that can promote motivation in other areas of our lives. 2. Improved Focus Studies have shown that an uncluttered space can also lead to an uncluttered mind. Your focus can be drawn away from important tasks by a chaotic, messy space. Research has also shown a connection between procrastination and clutter, as an unwillingness to tackle larger chores like cleaning can translate over into various areas of our lives. By keeping your space tidy, it can inspire you to stay on top of other major tasks like work and school assignments. 3. Regulated Emotions According to this 2015 study , cleaning can function as a practice in mindfulness, providing an increased sense of calm and inspiration. Slowing down while cleaning gives you room to relax and free your mind of burdens, stressors, and irritants that can affect your mental health. Cleaning can even be considered a practice of self-care as the action helps you to connect with yourself and the outcome allows you to better enjoy your own space. 4. Sense of Order and Control When experiencing mental health struggles, people may feel a lack of control over their lives and emotions. Cleaning even small areas of the home can provide an increased sense of order and control as you cross tasks off your to-do list. Through realizing your own power by simply completing minor tasks like cleaning, it can reaffirm your ability to do more. 10 Tips for Cleaning When Struggling with Mental Health Mental health struggles and disorders commonly create barriers to one’s ability to clean and properly practice personal hygiene. Although these behaviors are normal side effects of mental health disorders, we want to work to aid our clients in cleaning to the best of their ability even in difficult times. Below, Thrive Wellness occupational therapist Meadow Deason shares some helpful tips she gives to clients when they struggle with cleaning due to mental health conditions: 1.Ask For Help Having support to clean can make a huge difference. Do the cleaning with the person helping you and have them hold you accountable. 2. Don't Wait for Motivation Motivation might not come before action, but it can build as you begin to see the results of your efforts. 3. Start Small Start with one area or one task and go from there. For example, concentrate on your bedroom first and then move on to the living room and bathroom. 4. Do Something Daily Even if you do only one small cleaning task a day, doing that one task creates momentum and prevents small tasks from building up and becoming overwhelming. 5. Use Sensory Modulation Change your environment by playing music, adjusting the lighting, or using aromatherapy. This can help to put you in a new headspace for cleaning. 6. Start with "High Impact" Tasks Start with more intensive or all-over cleaning tasks such as picking up clutter or doing the dishes. The visual "noise" of some tasks makes a large impact on the entire space, building motivation to continue cleaning. 7. Make a To-Do List Write a detailed to-do list of tasks and cross them off as you go. Physically marking down what you’ve accomplished can promote increased motivation. 8. Reward Yourself Set up a reward system where you reward yourself with a favorite activity or item when you complete a task as an incentive to clean. 9. Use the Rocket Method Don't think about it, just choose a task, countdown from five or ten and then start. This can help you to avoid potential anxiety and dread that can prevent you from cleaning. 10. Gamify Tasks Make up a game for your tasks or time yourself to promote increased engagement in cleaning. Your ability to complete tasks can be affected by a multitude of different factors and conditions including OCD , anxiety, depression , ADHD , and more. If you are struggling with motivation due to your mental health, help is here at Thrive Wellness.
child getting bandaid from doctor while mother smiles
26 Mar, 2024
By serving the whole family, physicians are able to have a better understanding of family dynamics, family health care goals, and history of disease in the family.
By Lynn Carver 19 Dec, 2023
What is OCD? What other disorders are related to OCD?
More Posts

Start your healing journey today

NEXT STEPS

Are you ready to find hope? We can't wait to connect you with the care you need. To get started with us, please reach out using the link below.   

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Learn more →

Perinatal

Mental Health

Learn more →

Obsessive Compulsive Disorder

Learn more →

Perinatal

Mental Health

Learn more →
Share by: