Healthy Minds, Healthy Hearts: The Connection Between Mental Health and Heart Health

Thrive Wellness • Feb 02, 2022

By Thrive Reno’s Director of Nursing Liz Lass, RN, CEDRN, CPT

Anxiety and depression don’t only affect your thoughts and feelings, but your body as well — specifically your heart. Risk factors for cardiovascular diseases , anxiety and depression can compromise the heart’s functioning.

STRESS, ANXIETY, AND HEART HEALTH

Humans have evolved to respond to threatening situations by activating the sympathetic nervous system and entering flight-or-fight mode . While this mode serves as an efficient way to protect you when presented with danger, it’s also the culprit for chronic stress and anxiety

When up against a perilous situation, the brain signals the adrenal glands to release the hormones adrenaline and cortisol. Unfortunately, the brain isn’t adept at differentiating between different kinds of threats, nor their intensity. As such, it has difficulty deciphering between physical threats, such as an angry bear charging you, and perceived threats, such as failing an upcoming final exam or missing an important deadline. 

These flight-or-fight hormones increase heart rate, elevate blood pressure, raise blood sugar levels, and tap into stored energy for fuel. So, if a bear is truly charging you, the surge of adrenaline and cortisol allows you to run as fast as you can to escape. Unfortunately, the body will respond similarly to perceived threats even though an urgent getaway isn’t required.

Although critical during acute situations, over time these hormones can wear on the body. When experiencing chronic stress or anxiety over whether you will pass a final exam or meet a deadline, your body remains in fight-or-flight mode. The resulting sustained elevated heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar can lead to cardiovascular diseases

In addition to damaging the heart, the continuous release of stress hormones can affect other bodily processes, perceived as nonessential. For example, to maintain survival, cortisol can decrease the immune system’s functioning, slow digestion, and suppress the reproductive system. As a result, individuals struggling with chronic stress or anxiety may face infection as well as gastrointestinal and fertility issues.

DEPRESSION AND HEART HEALTH

The symptoms of depression , such as low mood, social isolation, and changes in appetite, can shift a person’s once healthy habits to destructive behaviors. Individuals suffering from depression typically struggle to practice self-care, nourish themselves adequately, connect with their loved ones, sleep well, and engage in movement. These consequential behaviors may contribute to a sedentary lifestyle which can harm the heart. 

In addition to disrupting a person’s lifestyle, depression can be detrimental to the body’s functioning. Depression can cause inflammation, which can clog arteries, increase the production of cortisol and adrenaline, and allow blood clots to form.

MINDFULNESS AND HEART HEALTH

Known to evoke feelings of calm, well-being, and purpose, mindful movement can help mitigate both anxiety and depression while also promoting heart health. Cardiovascular-focused mindful movement and aerobic activities such as running, biking, hiking, and dancing help strengthen the heart muscle and improve its ability to obtain oxygen from the bloodstream. Additionally, being active increases good cholesterol, helps lower blood pressure, and improves circulation for enhanced cardiovascular health. Physical activity also promotes better sleep, a positive outlook, and self-confidence and provides a natural energy boost among many other benefits .

Additionally, mindfulness practices such as yoga, meditation, breathwork, and massages can stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system and shift the fight-or-flight response to a rest-and-digest response , which allows the mind and body to relax. In rest-and-digest mode, the heart doesn’t have to endure the negative consequences of constant stress hormones. 

INTEGRATED HEALING AT THRIVE

Thrive’s experts know that healing the whole person requires sophisticated treatment that honors the intricate relationship between the mind, emotions, and body. Our team includes mental, behavioral, and physical health specialists who collaborate to provide client-centric care. Find out more about our integrated therapeutic services by reaching out to us. 

About the Author

Thrive Reno’s Director of Nursing Liz Lass, RN, CEDRN, CPT

Liz Lass, RN, CEDRN, CPT, is Thrive’s Director of Nursing and is truly passionate about working with the eating disorder community. Liz earned her Bachelor of Science in Nursing from the University of Nevada, Reno, and Bachelor’s in Science in Exercise and Sport Science from Western Washington University in Bellingham, WA. Liz is a CEDRN (Certified Eating Disorder Registered Nurse) and has 9 years of experience working with the eating disorder population. Liz is also a certified personal trainer and is passionate about integrating her background of exercise science into her practice through mindful movement and helping clients heal their relationship with exercise. Her dynamic role at Thrive Wellness includes performing nursing assessments, providing meal support, leading groups, consultations, and assisting prescribers at Thrive Wellness with coordination of care between agencies, pharmacies, and laboratories. In her free time, Liz enjoys all that the Reno-Tahoe area has to offer, including skiing, hiking, biking, camping, wake-surfing, paddle boarding, and listening to live music. She grew up in Sun Valley, ID, and lives with her husband, two sons, and blue heeler in Verdi, NV.

By Sage Tippie 23 Apr, 2024
Spring Cleaning Benefits for Mental Health Spring is a time of new beginnings, change, and transitions, including in our homes. With the warmer weather kicking motivation into high gear, Spring can be a prime time to do a deep clean. Not only is a clean space aesthetically pleasing to the eyes, but it can also help to improve your mental health. Learn about how tidying up your space can also tidy up your thoughts below along with tips for cleaning when you’re struggling with your mental health. 4 Reasons Why Cleaning is Beneficial to Mental health 1.Decreased Stress Not only does an uncluttered space provide a sense of calm, but the physical act of cleaning can release feel-good endorphins, reducing feelings of stress and anxiety. As you cross tasks off your checklist, your body also releases Dopamine. Also known as the “happy hormone”, Dopamine provides a sense of accomplishment and pride that can promote motivation in other areas of our lives. 2. Improved Focus Studies have shown that an uncluttered space can also lead to an uncluttered mind. Your focus can be drawn away from important tasks by a chaotic, messy space. Research has also shown a connection between procrastination and clutter, as an unwillingness to tackle larger chores like cleaning can translate over into various areas of our lives. By keeping your space tidy, it can inspire you to stay on top of other major tasks like work and school assignments. 3. Regulated Emotions According to this 2015 study , cleaning can function as a practice in mindfulness, providing an increased sense of calm and inspiration. Slowing down while cleaning gives you room to relax and free your mind of burdens, stressors, and irritants that can affect your mental health. Cleaning can even be considered a practice of self-care as the action helps you to connect with yourself and the outcome allows you to better enjoy your own space. 4. Sense of Order and Control When experiencing mental health struggles, people may feel a lack of control over their lives and emotions. Cleaning even small areas of the home can provide an increased sense of order and control as you cross tasks off your to-do list. Through realizing your own power by simply completing minor tasks like cleaning, it can reaffirm your ability to do more. 10 Tips for Cleaning When Struggling with Mental Health Mental health struggles and disorders commonly create barriers to one’s ability to clean and properly practice personal hygiene. Although these behaviors are normal side effects of mental health disorders, we want to work to aid our clients in cleaning to the best of their ability even in difficult times. Below, Thrive Wellness occupational therapist Meadow Deason shares some helpful tips she gives to clients when they struggle with cleaning due to mental health conditions: 1.Ask For Help Having support to clean can make a huge difference. Do the cleaning with the person helping you and have them hold you accountable. 2. Don't Wait for Motivation Motivation might not come before action, but it can build as you begin to see the results of your efforts. 3. Start Small Start with one area or one task and go from there. For example, concentrate on your bedroom first and then move on to the living room and bathroom. 4. Do Something Daily Even if you do only one small cleaning task a day, doing that one task creates momentum and prevents small tasks from building up and becoming overwhelming. 5. Use Sensory Modulation Change your environment by playing music, adjusting the lighting, or using aromatherapy. This can help to put you in a new headspace for cleaning. 6. Start with "High Impact" Tasks Start with more intensive or all-over cleaning tasks such as picking up clutter or doing the dishes. The visual "noise" of some tasks makes a large impact on the entire space, building motivation to continue cleaning. 7. Make a To-Do List Write a detailed to-do list of tasks and cross them off as you go. Physically marking down what you’ve accomplished can promote increased motivation. 8. Reward Yourself Set up a reward system where you reward yourself with a favorite activity or item when you complete a task as an incentive to clean. 9. Use the Rocket Method Don't think about it, just choose a task, countdown from five or ten and then start. This can help you to avoid potential anxiety and dread that can prevent you from cleaning. 10. Gamify Tasks Make up a game for your tasks or time yourself to promote increased engagement in cleaning. Your ability to complete tasks can be affected by a multitude of different factors and conditions including OCD , anxiety, depression , ADHD , and more. If you are struggling with motivation due to your mental health, help is here at Thrive Wellness.
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